2004.10.21 03:32 "[Tiff] geotiff problem", by Zheng Hu

Hi,

I want to read data from geotiff files,but the result is wrong...I think my codes maybe have some problems.....

        #include "xtiffio.h"  /* for TIFF */
        #include "geotiffio.h" /* for GeoTIFF */
        enum {VERSION=0,MAJOR,MINOR};
        void main()
        {
                TIFF *tif=(TIFF*)0;  /* TIFF-level descriptor */
                GTIF *gtif=(GTIF*)0; /* GeoKey-level descriptor */
                int versions[3];
                int cit_length;
                geocode_t model;    /* all key-codes are of this type */
                char *citation;
                int size,type,stripMax,stripCount,tempbyte;
                tsize_t stripSize;
                unsigned long imageOffset, result;
                uint32 width,length;
                uint16 pixel,  fillorder;
                char *buffer;
                unsigned long bufferSize, count;
                uint16 photo;

                /* Open TIFF descriptor to read GeoTIFF tags */
                tif=XTIFFOpen("haha.tif","r");
                if (!tif) goto failure;

                /* Open GTIF Key parser; keys will be read at this time. */
                gtif = GTIFNew(tif);
                if (!gtif) goto failure;

                /* Get the GeoTIFF directory info */
                GTIFDirectoryInfo(gtif,versions,0);
                if (versions[MAJOR] > 1)
                {
                        printf("this file is too new for me\n"); goto failure;
                }
                if (!GTIFKeyGet(gtif, GTModelTypeGeoKey, &model, 0, 1))
                {
                        printf("Yikes! no Model Type\n"); goto failure;
                }

                /* ASCII keys are variable-length; compute size */
                cit_length = GTIFKeyInfo(gtif,GTCitationGeoKey,&size,&type);
                if (cit_length > 0)
                {
                        citation = malloc(size*cit_length);
                        if (!citation) goto failure;
                        GTIFKeyGet(gtif, GTCitationGeoKey, citation, 0, cit_length);
                        printf("Citation:%s\n",citation);
                }

                /* Get some TIFF info on this image */
                TIFFGetField(tif,TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, &width);
                TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &length);
                TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, &pixel);
                stripSize = TIFFStripSize (tif);
                stripMax = TIFFNumberOfStrips (tif);
                printf("%d\n%d\n%d\n",width,length,pixel);

                imageOffset = 0;

                // Check that it is of a type that we support
                //if((TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, &bps) == 0) || (bps != 1)){
                //  fprintf(stderr, "Either undefined or unsupported number of bits per sample\n");
                //  exit(42);
                //}

                //if((TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, &spp) == 0) || (spp != 1)){
                //fprintf(stderr, "Either undefined or unsupported number of samples per pixel\n");
                //exit(42);
                //}

                bufferSize = TIFFNumberOfStrips (tif) * stripSize;
                if((buffer = (char *) malloc(bufferSize)) == NULL){
                fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate enough memory for the uncompressed image\n");
                exit(42);
                }

                for (stripCount = 0; stripCount < stripMax; stripCount++){
                if((result = TIFFReadEncodedStrip (tif, stripCount,
                                      buffer + imageOffset,
                                      stripSize)) == -1){
                fprintf(stderr, "Read error on input strip number %d\n", stripCount);
                exit(42);
                }

                imageOffset += result;
                }

                if(TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, &photo) == 0){
                fprintf(stderr, "Image has an undefined photometric interpretation\n");
                exit(42);
                }

                //if(photo != PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE){
                        // Flip bits
                //printf("Fixing the photometric interpretation\n");

                //for(count = 0; count < bufferSize; count++)
                //buffer[count] = ~buffer[count];
                //}

                  // Deal with fillorder
                //if(TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_FILLORDER, &fillorder) == 0){
                //fprintf(stderr, "Image has an undefined fillorder\n");
                //exit(42);
                //}

                //if(fillorder != FILLORDER_MSB2LSB){
                // We need to swap bits -- ABCDEFGH becomes HGFEDCBA
                //printf("Fixing the fillorder\n");

//              for(count = 0; count < bufferSize; count++){
//                      if(buffer[count] & 32768) tempbyte += 1;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 16384) tempbyte += 2;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 8192) tempbyte += 4;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 4096) tempbyte += 8;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 2048) tempbyte += 16;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 1024) tempbyte += 32;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 512) tempbyte += 64;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 256) tempbyte += 128;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 128) tempbyte += 256;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 64) tempbyte += 512;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 32) tempbyte += 1024;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 16) tempbyte += 2048;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 8) tempbyte += 4096;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 4) tempbyte += 8192;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 2) tempbyte += 16384;
//                      if(buffer[count] & 1) tempbyte += 32768;
//                      buffer[count] = tempbyte;
//                      }
                //}

  // Do whatever it is we do with the buffer -- we dump it in hex
                //if(TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, &width) == 0){
                //fprintf(stderr, "Image does not define its width\n");
                //exit(42);
                //}

                for(count = 0; count < 50; count++){
                printf("%d", (unsigned long) buffer[count]);
                if((count + 1) % (width / 8) == 0) printf("\n");
                else printf(" ");
                }

                /* get rid of the key parser */
                GTIFFree(gtif);

                /* close the TIFF file descriptor */
                XTIFFClose(tif);

                exit (0);
        failure:
                exit (-1);
        }