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2004.08.25 19:36 "GDAL Unofficial Private TIFF Tags", by Frank Warmerdam
Joris, I promised to write an explanation of the GDAL private TIFF tags I have been using. I would like to stress again that these have not been allocated by Adobe, though through no fault of theirs. I never even asked. I will say that I think both of these have some general utility and if there was sufficient interest in the TIFF community I would be willing to come up with a more generalized definition and to try and get properly allocated tags. ================================================================================== GDAL_NODATA - 42113 Short Description: Contains an ASCII encoded nodata or background pixel value. Long Description: Code: 42113 Name: GDAL_NODATA Type: ASCII Count: N Default: None Description: In the geospatial image processing field especially (and in other fields) it is common to use a special pixel value to mark geospatial areas for which no information is available. This is often called a "nodata" or "background" value. Applications often treat these pixels as transparent and they are often not included in spatial statistics for the image. Non-geospatial applications might still use the nodata value to track a special value that should be treated as transparent since currently TIFF palettes don't include an alpha value. The GDAL_NODATA tag is intended to keep track of what pixel value is being used for this background nodata value. It is ASCII encoded so that if the pixel value 255 was to be treated as nodata, then the tag would have the value "255". If this tag is absent there is assume to be no nodata value in effect for the image. If the image has more than one sample it is assumed that all samples have the same nodata value. This tag is currently only supported by the GDAL library. See Also: GDAL Library: http://www.remotesensing.org/gdal/ ================================================================================== GDAL_METADATA - 42112 Short Description: Holds an XML list of name=value "metadata" values about the image. Used only by the GDAL library. Long Description: Code: 42112 Name: GDAL_METADATA Type: ASCII Count: N Default: None Description: Contains an XML fragment that looks like this example: <GDALMetadata> <Item name="CEOS_LOGICAL_VOLUMNE_ID">RSAT-1-SAR-SGF</Item> </GDALMetadata> The <Item> names are the name of a metadata keyword, and the text contents of the Item are it's value. Normal XML escaping applies. The GDALMetadata tag may have zero or more Item sub-elements. Generally speaking the item names should be well behaved tokens (alpha-numeric + underscores) though that isn't strictly enforced. Also, normally the names are assumed to be unique. This is an unregistered tag used only by the GDAL library and applications built on it to hold "dataset" level Metadata about geospatial datasets. See Also: GDAL Library: http://www.remotesensing.org/gdal/ -- ---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------- I set the clouds in motion - turn up | Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com light and sound - activate the windows | http://pobox.com/~warmerdam and watch the world go round - Rush | Geospatial Programmer for Rent